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Breast Cancer Facts
Breast cancer is the highest profiled
illness today. In terms of diagnosis, prevention, treatment, risk
factors and statistics, it is number one of all cancers. In terms
of frequency, it is the most common diagnosed cancer among women,
affecting 25% of the female population. With regard to female
deaths, cancer of the breast is second only to lung cancer. Breast
cancer facts not only give pause to the baby boomers who continue
to search for the fountain of youth; but also cause concern to
our future generations.
Approximately
200 thousand women will be diagnosed with breast cancer this year.
A total of 2.4 million women living in the United States have
been diagnosed and treated for breast cancer, versus 2,000 diagnosed
men. This year, 40,000 breast cancer deaths are expected, 500
of which will be men. Breast cancer facts are alarming.
Who is at Risk?
At least half of the women diagnosed with breast cancer are 65
or older. Those who experience menses prior to age 12 or those
who undergo a late menopause (over 55) are considered high risk,
as are those who have never had children or have had their first
child when they were over the age of 35.
Family history plays a significant
role in assessing the risk of breast cancer. Genetic make-up can
define how you score in the statistics. A woman with a family
history of breast or ovarian cancer or breast disease is at high
risk. In the absence of family history, the presence of BRACA-1
and BRACA-2 genes determined by a blood test is a valid indicator
of potential breast cancer.
Averting the Risks
A positive side of the breast cancer facts is the existence of
reassuring data that some breast cancer risks can be eliminated.
In many cases, living a healthy life style can help deter a diagnosis
of breast cancer. It is a known fact that overweight or obese
women, and inactive women, as well as those taking hormone replacement
therapy or birth control pills are all labeled high risk.
Who knows our body better than ourselves?
Monthly breast self-examinations
have been a lifesaver for many women. You should not only watch
for changes in the appearance of the skin and nipples, but you
must also feel the breasts for lumps. Although the literature
indicates that more than 85% of breast cancers are “in situ”
or non- invasive, if a lump is suspected, a follow-up with a medical
doctor is important; this precautionary measure also applies to
men.
For those who are subject to breast
cancer risks, a yearly mammogram, starting at age 40 or sooner,
is recommended. There has been recent controversy with regard
to regular mammograms, but better to be safe than sorry.
If you do not have medical health insurance,
there are free sites and low cost clinics to serve you. It is
a breast cancer fact that those without insurance are more apt
to have stage III or stage IV cancer when they are finally diagnosed.
The truth is this: the exact cause
of breast cancer has yet to be determined, and breast cancer facts
cannot be ignored. Early diagnosis and treatment is the key to
survival.
Read about Before
and After Mastectomy
